While it is impossible to rank the most important authors in contemporary literature, here is a list of ten important (English language) authors with some biographical notes and links to more information about them and their work.
Chilean-American author
Isabel Allende wrote her debut novel,
House of Spirits to great acclaim in 1982. The novel began as a letter to her dying grandfather and is a work of magical realism charting the history of Chile. Allende began writing
House of Spirits on January 8th, and subsequently has begun all her books on that day.
Canadian author
Margaret Atwood has numerous critically-acclaimed novels to her credit, most recently
Oryx and Crake and
The Penelopiad (2005). She is known for her feminist themes, but her prolific output of work spans both form and genre.
Winner of the
National Book Award for his 2001 novel,
The Corrections, and a frequent contributor to
The New Yorker magazine,
Jonathan Franzen is also the author of a 2002 books of essays entitled
How to Be Alone and a 2006 memoir,
The Discomfort Zone.
British writer
Ian McEwan started winning literary awards with his first book,
First Love, Last Rites (1976) and never stopped.
Atonement (2002) won several awards and is being made into a movie, and
Saturday (2005) won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize.
English novelist
David Mitchell is known for his tendency toward experimental structure. In his first novel,
Ghostwritten (1999), he uses nine narrators to tell the story and 2004's
Cloud Atlas is a novel comprised of six interconnected stories. Mitchell won the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize for
Ghostwritten, was shortlisted for the
Booker Prize for
number9dream (2001) and
Cloud Atlas, and is on the Booker longlist for
Black Swan Green (2006).
Toni Morrison's Beloved (1987) was named best novel of the past 25 years in a 2006 New York Times Book Review survey. The novel won the Pulitzer Prize in 1988, and Toni Morrison, whose name has become synonymous with African American literature, won the
Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993.
Son of a Buddhist priest, Japanese author
Haruki Murakami first struck a chord with
A Wild Sheep Chase in 1982, a novel steeped in the genre of magical realism which he would make his own over the coming decades. Murakami's most popular work among Westerners is
The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, though 2005's
Kafka on the Shore met with success in this country, as well. The English version of Murakami's most recent novel,
After Dark, is slated for release in 2007.
Philip Roth seems to have won more book awards than any other American writer alive. Most recently he won the Sidewise Award for Alternate History for
The Plot Against America (2005) and a PEN/Nabokov Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2006. In
Everyman (2006), Roth's 27th novel, he sticks to one of his familiar themes: what it's like growing old Jewish in America.
Literary Critic James Wood coined the term "hysterical realism" in 2000 to describe
Zadie Smith's hugely successful debut novel,
White Teeth, which Smith agreed was a "painfully accurate term for the sort of overblown, manic prose to be found in novels like my own White Teeth." Her third novel,
On Beauty, was shortlisted for the
Booker Prize and won the 2006 Orange Prize for Fiction.
Terrorist (2006) is the most recent in the twenty-some novels
John Updike has to his credit. His four Rabbit Angstrom novels were named in 2006 among the best novels of the past 25 years in a New York Times Book Review survey.
